Post by Sheila on Mar 4, 2024 15:40:46 GMT -5
The first part of Article 1 of the Bill of Rights states, "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ..."
Now let's break that down:
1. "shall make no law" - This is an explicit instruction that Congress can not create any rules or enforce any rules or regulations against something. In this case, it's specifically aimed at no laws regarding religion.
2. "establishment of religion" - The government can not designate any one religion as the only one recognized by or acceptable to the government which would make all other religions illegal. We see this in many other countries where religions such as Islam or Hinduism is the state religion and the practice of any others is illegal.
3. "prohibiting the free exercise" - The citizens may practice their religion in any form in any place including public places and government offices, without being hindered or harassed.
What all of this means is that government officials and private citizens alike may freely display their religious affiliation and beliefs in the place of their choosing. The President can mention God or Jesus in speeches, children can pray or read their religious texts in school, and employees can openly display their religious jewelry or clothing. To allow the free exercise of these activities means the freedom of each person of any religion to do so. To prohibit any of these activities is to go against this article of the Constitution.
Because some people may claim that to allow government officials to mention or display anything for their religion that is in some way elevating one religion over another or establishing a religion, I will point out this just isn't true. An official may even make statements he or she believes his or her religion is the only true religion. However, the only way to establish a national religion would be to get a bill passed and signed into law.
Now let's break that down:
1. "shall make no law" - This is an explicit instruction that Congress can not create any rules or enforce any rules or regulations against something. In this case, it's specifically aimed at no laws regarding religion.
2. "establishment of religion" - The government can not designate any one religion as the only one recognized by or acceptable to the government which would make all other religions illegal. We see this in many other countries where religions such as Islam or Hinduism is the state religion and the practice of any others is illegal.
3. "prohibiting the free exercise" - The citizens may practice their religion in any form in any place including public places and government offices, without being hindered or harassed.
What all of this means is that government officials and private citizens alike may freely display their religious affiliation and beliefs in the place of their choosing. The President can mention God or Jesus in speeches, children can pray or read their religious texts in school, and employees can openly display their religious jewelry or clothing. To allow the free exercise of these activities means the freedom of each person of any religion to do so. To prohibit any of these activities is to go against this article of the Constitution.
Because some people may claim that to allow government officials to mention or display anything for their religion that is in some way elevating one religion over another or establishing a religion, I will point out this just isn't true. An official may even make statements he or she believes his or her religion is the only true religion. However, the only way to establish a national religion would be to get a bill passed and signed into law.
Copyright © 2024 by Sheila Rae Myers